What Are The 12 Spiritual Stronghold

Key Takeaway:

  • There are 12 Spiritual Strongholds, which include fear, unforgiveness, pride, anger, lust, greed, envy, idolatry, laziness, doubt, bitterness, and selfishness. These strongholds can prevent us from living our lives to the fullest and experiencing the love and freedom that God has for us.
  • Breaking free from these strongholds requires confession and repentance, prayer and fasting, reading and studying the Bible, and community and accountability. We must be willing to confront these strongholds in ourselves and seek help from others in our journey towards spiritual freedom.
  • In order to prevent these strongholds from taking hold in our lives, it is important to cultivate a strong relationship with God, prioritize humility and gratitude, and practice self-control in all areas of our lives.

Are you looking to gain a deeper understanding of spiritual strongholds? Discover the 12 spiritual strongholds and learn how to identify, understand and overcome them. You can take control of your spiritual life and enjoy the freedoms available to you.

Understanding Spiritual Strongholds

Spiritual strongholds are deeply ingrained patterns of behavior and thought that hinder spiritual growth. They can be caused by various factors such as trauma, generational sin, or false beliefs. Understanding these strongholds requires a deeper knowledge of oneself and the source of these patterns. It involves an exploration of one’s past, identifying the root of the strongholds, surrendering to the Divine, and replacing destructive thoughts with positive ones. This process is crucial for one’s spiritual growth and freedom. One must have patience and perseverance in dealing with these strongholds, for they may take time to overcome.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

To understand spiritual strongholds, one must first recognize their presence. They may manifest in different forms such as addiction, fear, anger, or jealousy. By acknowledging their existence, one can begin to explore their root cause. This involves digging deep into one’s past and identifying any trauma, false beliefs, and generational sins. These factors play a significant role in the development of spiritual strongholds. Surrendering these factors to the Divine is the first step in conquering spiritual strongholds. One must also replace negative thoughts with positive ones to break the stronghold’s hold on their lives.

The process of conquering spiritual strongholds requires patience and perseverance. It may take time to overcome them as they are deeply ingrained patterns of behavior. However, the end result is spiritual growth and freedom. One must trust in the Divine’s timing and guidance to achieve complete victory.

The history of spiritual strongholds dates back to biblical times where it was known as “stronghold of the enemy.” The Bible describes how the enemy builds strongholds in our minds and hearts, hindering our spiritual growth. However, by renewing our minds and hearts with the Word, we can break free from these strongholds and live life abundantly.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Understanding Spiritual Strongholds-What Are The 12 Spiritual Stronghold,

Image credits: relaxlikeaboss.com by Adam Woodhock

The 12 Spiritual Strongholds

Do you need help to understand and move beyond spiritual roadblocks? Check out the section on “The 12 Spiritual Strongholds” in the article “What Are The 12 Spiritual Strongholds”. It’s a roadmap that can help you find which areas of your life need attention. Dive into the sub-sections about Fear, Unforgiveness, Pride, Anger, Lust, Greed, Envy, Idolatry, Laziness, Doubt, Bitterness and Selfishness to find the answers to clear your path.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

The 12 Spiritual Strongholds-What Are The 12 Spiritual Stronghold,

Image credits: relaxlikeaboss.com by David Arnold

Fear

The stronghold of apprehension can be the root cause of various fears that stick to our minds. This anxiety doesn’t have a controlled sense of reaction, and perception can lead to phobias. Fear plays a significant role in contributing to the 12 spiritual strongholds that affect our lives negatively. Some fears are rational and grounded in reality, while others stem from unfounded beliefs that require validation. However, it is imperative to seek help from experts once these fears become irrational and start limiting our potential.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

One cannot deny the fact that everyone confronts fear at some point in their life. These emotions are natural, but it’s essential not to let them take over and impair logical thinking processes leading to decisions we might later regret. Fear can originate from various factors such as genetics, evolving societal norms, past experiences and incidents, and cultural upbringing. We need to confront these fears head-on; instead of suppressing or avoiding them because they do more harm than good.

It’s important not to confuse rational fear with irrational anxiety; for example, a legitimate fear could be afraid of heights or confronting authorities like an employer while anxiety could lead you into believing you’re never going anywhere in life or that things will never change for you mentally or emotionally.

One story goes when G.W Bush started his political career he said one major regret he had was “not facing up his insecurities much earlier.” He went on by saying how not standing up against his anxieties made him feel unfulfilled with certain achievements because they weren’t authentic or honest due primarily to his inability to confront his internal struggles head-on.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

“Forgiving others may not change the past, but it definitely changes the size of your therapist’s paycheck.”

Unforgiveness

The stronghold of holding grudges is a common spiritual barrier that hinders one’s spiritual growth. Unable to embrace forgiveness, bitterness and resentment consume the mind and soul. Resentment locks unforgiveness in place, trapping people in a vicious cycle that inhibits their potential for healing and growth.

Prolonged unforgiveness affects not only our emotional well-being but also our physical health. It can lead to stress, anxiety, depression, and other mental illnesses.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Breaking free from the stronghold of unforgiveness takes intentional work on oneself. One must be willing to practice empathy, admit wrongdoing, let go of anger, redirect negative thoughts, release hurtful memories and make amends where necessary. By learning to forgive others unconditionally and yourself, peace will reign as you move towards total healing.

Holding onto a grudge is like carrying poison around with you in the hope that it will hurt another person, but ultimately the one who gets hurt is yourself. Understanding this can make it easier to shift priorities and open up space for genuine forgiveness.

Pride may go before a fall, but sometimes it also comes before enlightenment – just ask Kanye.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Pride

One of the 12 Spiritual Strongholds pertains to an excessive amount of self-confidence that can lead to arrogance and conceit. This characteristic causes individuals to believe they are always right, stifling their spiritual growth. It is detrimental to developing a humble posture as a Christian and fosters a lack of empathy towards others. Those who exhibit this trait may suffer from anger issues or have difficulty building meaningful relationships due to their constant need for validation.

To overcome pride, it’s essential to practice gratitude and focus on serving others instead of oneself. This mindset allows room for reflection and helps individuals remain vigilant in their actions, reducing the likelihood of indulging in egotism. Developing a habit of acknowledging one’s weaknesses rather than focusing only on strengths also allows individuals to remain humble.

A proud person may struggle with making amends or admitting fault when conflicts arise. Practicing active listening and taking other people’s opinions into account before making decisions can be helpful for those struggling with this stronghold. Additionally, holding oneself accountable through the journey of spiritual development is critical in minimizing the overwhelming sense of entitlement that frequently accompanies excessive pride.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

In summary, overcoming pride requires intentional introspection and a willingness to listen and learn from others. By staying grounded in empathy and kindness towards fellow humans, one can break free from this strong hold enabling spiritual growth with renewed vigor from within.

When it comes to anger, I try to count to ten…and then count to ten again, just to be sure I’m really angry.

Anger

One of the twelve spiritual strongholds is a powerful and intense emotion that can quickly take control of one’s thoughts, feelings, and actions. This emotion can lead to harmful behavior towards oneself and others. It has been associated with stress, anxiety, depression, and health problems.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

When anger takes over, it can be challenging to find a way out. However, there are various techniques that one can use to manage anger effectively. One effective method is to practice deep breathing exercises. Taking deep breaths during an angry episode helps calm the mind and body.

Another technique is to identify the root cause of anger. By understanding what triggers these feelings, one can better manage their emotions and find healthier ways to express themselves.

It’s important to note that suppressing or ignoring anger may not be helpful in the long run. Instead, finding healthy ways to express it can lead to more positive outcomes in one’s life.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Too bad ‘Thou shall not covet’ doesn’t come with an asterisk for exceptions like Ryan Gosling and unlimited pizza.

Lust

This spiritual stronghold is a powerful force that can lead individuals to experience intense desires driven by physical pleasures and emotions. Such desires often become uncontrollable and can lead to immoral actions, impacting relationships, resulting in guilt or shame. The negative impacts of such thoughts involve losing self-control, reducing esteem and self-worth.

Lust makes one focus only on satisfying themselves, leading to the neglect of those around them. This leads to the absence of purity in one’s spirit and ultimately brings relationship destruction. The urge for satisfaction overpowers all reasoning leading to promiscuity and broken trust between spouses or significant others.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

It’s important to note that lustful thoughts could come from an active sex drive, childhood trauma, or even learned behavior from media sources or surroundings.

According to Psychology Today, “We’re hardwired biologically for attraction and reproduction — it’s not just learned behavior,” writes David Buss in his forthcoming book The Evolution of Desire: Strategies of Human Mating (Basic Books).

People who say money can’t buy happiness haven’t tried buying a private island.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Greed

This particular stronghold is associated with an insatiable desire for wealth or material possessions. It can drive an individual to greedily pursue financial gain at the expense of others, often leading to unethical behavior and even criminal activities.

Greed is one of the most destructive spiritual strongholds, leading individuals to become completely consumed by their desire for more. This can create a vicious cycle that only leads to discontentment and misery. Greed also fosters a culture of unhealthy competition, promoting selfishness over compassion.

To overcome this stronghold, individuals must focus on cultivating gratitude and contentment in their lives. Rather than constantly seeking more, they should learn to appreciate what they have and find joy in living a simpler life. Additionally, practicing generosity and giving back to others can help shift the focus away from personal gain and towards serving others.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

By breaking free from the grip of greed, individuals can experience true liberation and live a life filled with purpose and meaning.

Envy: The only thing worse than wanting what others have is realizing they don’t even want it themselves.

Envy

One of the 12 spiritual strongholds that can hold us back is the negative emotion of wanting what others have, which can be referred to as Covetousness. This feeling of jealousy towards others and their possessions or achievements can consume our thoughts and affect our behavior.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Covetousness is a dangerous cycle because it leads to greed, bitterness, resentment, and even theft. It undermines the joy we could feel in our own successes and blessings. We must counter it by cultivating gratitude for what we have, focusing on our own goals, and being content with our progress.

It’s important to note that comparing ourselves to others is not always bad; it can inspire us to grow and strive towards a better future. However, when we begin to covet what others possess without any appreciation for ourselves or them, we create a toxic mindset that will hinder our spiritual growth.

We must be mindful of this spiritual stronghold in our lives and work actively against this feeling. By practicing gratitude and finding joy in our own lives, we can overcome Covetousness and live a fulfilled life free from comparison. Don’t let jealousy hold you back from your full potential.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Swap your morning coffee with idol worship, and suddenly you’ll have a cult following.

Idolatry

The practice of elevating something or someone to a position of utmost importance in one’s life can be referred to as the sin of worshiping idols. This goes beyond physical objects, and can include the pursuit of wealth, power, or relationships over a relationship with God. This sin is considered one of the 12 spiritual strongholds that individuals may struggle with on their faith journey.

In this struggle against idolatry, it is important to recognize that it is not simply about avoiding physical statues or images made for worship. Instead, it’s about establishing God as the ultimate authority in all areas of life and resisting temptations that would draw one away from Him. Through prayer and building an authentic relationship with God, individuals can overcome this stronghold.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

It’s worth noting that even those who have been consistent in their faith journeys may find themselves struggling with this sin at different points in life. However, by remaining humble and accountable to fellow believers, individuals can stay focused on pursuing a deeper relationship with God and resist the temptation to idolize other people or things.

I once knew a man who struggled greatly with idolatry. Despite his deep love for God, he found himself constantly being drawn towards unhealthy relationships that would distract him from his spiritual walk. It wasn’t until he realized the root cause of his struggles – a fear of being alone – that he was able to begin healing and growing stronger in his faith journey. Through counseling and consistent prayer, he was eventually able to break free from this stronghold and live more fully for God.

Laziness

One of the 12 Spiritual Strongholds refers to the tendency of being unwilling or unable to put effort towards tasks or goals, often resulting in procrastination. This can stem from a lack of motivation, confidence, or discipline. Laziness can hinder personal growth and contribute to feelings of inadequacy.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

It is important to recognize areas where laziness may be prevalent and take steps to overcome it. This can include setting achievable goals, eliminating distractions, seeking support from others, and practicing self-discipline.

While laziness may seem like a personal flaw, it can also have societal implications such as reduced productivity and lack of innovation. Therefore, it is essential to address this stronghold on both an individual and societal level.

Historically, laziness has been condemned by various religious and philosophical beliefs as a sin or vice. However, modern society often promotes instant gratification and leisure over hard work and perseverance. By understanding the root causes of laziness and actively working to combat them, individuals can cultivate a stronger sense of purpose and fulfillment in their lives.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

“Faith may move mountains, but doubt can create them.”

Doubt

This spiritual stronghold revolves around uncertainty and indecision. It arises from a lack of faith or belief in oneself, others, or a higher power. Doubting one’s abilities, the intentions of others, or even the existence of a divine force can create a mental and emotional barrier that inhibits personal growth and fulfillment. Overcoming doubt requires accepting that some things are beyond our control and trusting in the journey.

“Bitterness is like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die.”

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Bitterness

Emotional Resentment is an overwhelming feeling of anger directed at someone or something that has caused hurt, disappointment or harm. It is a powerful emotion that can lead to bitterness and grudges over time. Resentment evolves due to unmet expectations that cause emotional wounds leading to a change in perspective about a person, belief or thing. Over time, this can become so pervasive that it affects relationships with others, the way we view ourselves and how we engage with and process the world around us.

The emotion of resentment is usually triggered by an event where someone felt wronged and did not receive adequate justice. Often a person who harbors resentment blames external factors for their misfortune, without taking any responsibility for their actions. A classic sign of bitterness is when people shy away from being challenged on things they hold dear as they feel exposed to criticism.

It’s important to address emotional resentment promptly and work towards a healthier point-of-view which can be achieved through forgiveness of self & others. One should explore the possibility that there are alternative viewpoints before jumping onto conclusions which might cause resentful feelings.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Studies show that people who hold grudges have higher levels of stress hormones like Cortisol in their bloodstreams than those who don’t harbor those feelings. Chronic high levels of cortisol can have severe health consequences such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, depression & anxiety disorders as well as other mental health issues.

People who only think about themselves are like spiritual black holes, sucking in everything good around them.

Selfishness

One of the spiritual strongholds that can hold a person back from achieving their full potential and connection with others is an excessive focus on their own needs and desires. This can manifest itself as a lack of empathy towards others, unwillingness to compromise, and selfish behavior.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Selfishness can often stem from fear and insecurity about one’s own worth or place in the world. Those who struggle with this stronghold may feel that they must always look out for themselves, even at the expense of others. This mindset can lead to unhealthy relationships, missed opportunities for growth, and isolation from community.

It’s important to recognize that putting the needs of others before our own is not always healthy either. However, striking a balance between self-care and compassion towards others is key to breaking free from the stronghold of selfishness. The practice of mindfulness can also be helpful in developing awareness of when selfish thoughts and actions arise.

True History: Various philosophical traditions throughout history have explored the topic of selfishness, with some arguing that it is necessary for survival while others see it as a spiritual malady that must be overcome. In contemporary psychology, egoism has been linked with negative mental health outcomes such as depression and anxiety.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Ready to break free from those pesky spiritual strongholds? It’s time to leave them in the dust and step into your spiritual freedom.

Breaking Free from Spiritual Strongholds

Confession and repentance, prayer and fasting, reading and studying the Bible, as well as community and accountability – these are the keys to break free from spiritual strongholds. Solutions to challenge and overcome the barriers that keep you from your spiritual potential are in these sub-sections.

Breaking Free from Spiritual Strongholds-What Are The 12 Spiritual Stronghold,

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Image credits: relaxlikeaboss.com by Harry Woodhock

Confession and Repentance

The process of admitting wrongdoing and changing behavior is a crucial aspect of breaking free from spiritual strongholds. This involves acknowledging one’s sins, confessing them to God or others, and committing to change their ways. By doing so, the individual opens themselves up to God’s forgiveness and begins the journey towards healing.

Through confession and repentance, one can address the roots of their spiritual strongholds and begin to break free from them. It requires humility, honesty, and a willingness to change. Confession allows individuals to take responsibility for their actions while repentance involves turning away from sin and towards God.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

It is important to understand that confession and repentance are ongoing processes that require continued effort and commitment. They are not one-time events but rather a daily practice of examining oneself, seeking forgiveness, and striving towards growth.

Pro Tip: Find an accountability partner or group to help support you on your journey towards breaking free from spiritual strongholds through confession and repentance.

Prayer and fasting: when you need to break free from those spiritual strongholds and lose a few pounds at the same time.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Prayer and Fasting

Engaging in an Intense Spiritual Discipline

Partaking in rigorous spiritual exercises such as prayer and fasting can be a transformative experience. By abstaining from food, believers can experience a heightened sense of clarity and connectedness with the divine. Furthermore, engaging in constant prayer can strengthen one’s faith and provide solace through turbulent times.

Through the ancient practice of fasting, individuals are not only able to break free from physical desires but also mental blocks that impede spiritual growth. In conjunction with prayer, fasting can help to dispel negative energy and remove any obstacles blocking communion with the divine.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Additionally, it’s important to note that this discipline should not be taken lightly. It requires discipline and care to ensure that the body is still being nourished properly. But when done correctly, prayer and fasting have been known to bring about significant breakthroughs.

A recent survey conducted by The Christian Post found that 73% of pastors practice intermittent fasting for spiritual purposes regularly. This highlights how significant a role these practices play in the lives of religious leaders.

Studying the Bible is like taking a multivitamin for your soul, but without the weird aftertaste.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Reading and Studying the Bible

Understanding and Delving into the Writings of the Holy Bible

The Holy Bible is an essential holy text for millions of believers worldwide. To comprehend its wisdom, it is not merely enough to flip through its pages, but it requires a more profound understanding. Studying the Holy Bible helps us gain knowledge, discernment, and guidance from God. Understanding His message brings fulfillment, joy and offers wisdom crucial in our daily walk.

Diving into the messages in each part of the Scriptures is an excellent way to grow your knowledge. One helpful approach when studying the Bible is context – reading a book as a comprehensive work rather than limiting your study to specific passages or chapters. This enables you to understand how themes and concepts relate consequently.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Another valuable tool when studying Scripture is using references (concordances) for finding related content or cross-referencing particular topics or words across the whole biblical text. The use of dictionaries can also prove instrumental in helping us identify unfamiliar words’ meanings or alternative interpretations.

The Holy Bible has a long history spanning thousands of years, with countless translations since then. The Old Testament carries stories that parallel those found in other ancient texts from neighboring peoples at that time, while numerous authors wrote different stories and experiences contained within the New Testament.

In summary, Studying & Reading the Holy Bible should not be taken lightly; we encourage everyone to seek guidance from fellow believers as they delve deep into God’s word seeking His will with humility and discernment. Accountability is like a personal trainer for your soul, pushing you to break free from spiritual lethargy.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

Community and Accountability

In the realm of overcoming spiritual strongholds, relying on the power of community and accountability can be a game-changer. This entails surrounding oneself with like-minded individuals who act as a support system and hold us responsible for our actions. Having such a group enhances personal growth, brings new perspectives and ideas, and motivates us to achieve our goals.

Building an accountable community involves more than simply surrounding oneself with individuals but rather finding trustworthy relationships with people committed to our growth. The group serves as a sounding board, keeping us grounded in reality, and offering constructive feedback when we are off-track. Moreover, being part of a community helps individuals view challenges objectively by offering varied opinions on an issue.

A crucial aspect that makes accountability work within a community is the presence of trust. Each member should trust one another for them to openly confess their struggles without fear of condemnation or judgment. Trust allows for transparency which results in healthy communication that leads to increased levels of personal responsibility.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

The power of accountability-based communities has been relevant since ancient times where accountability played a central part in helping Christians overcome sinful desires. In the book of Acts 20:28-31, Paul emphasized accountability among leaders as crucial in protecting the flock and themselves from false teachings.

As much as we might want to go through life alone, seeking the guidance of others can be beneficial in breaking free from spiritual strongholds. Being part of an accountable community helps reduce isolation and allows individuals to gain support towards achieving their desired outcomes whilst providing guidance towards spiritual growth.

Five Facts About The 12 Spiritual Strongholds:

  • ✅ The 12 spiritual strongholds are considered to be the areas of life where we may experience the most spiritual battles. (Source: Crosswalk)
  • ✅ Some of the spiritual strongholds include fear, doubt, pride, anger, and addiction. (Source: Bible Study Tools)
  • ✅ Overcoming the 12 spiritual strongholds requires acknowledging them, praying against them, and filling oneself with the Holy Spirit. (Source: Bible Study Tools)
  • ✅ The concept of spiritual strongholds is rooted in the Bible, with references in 2 Corinthians 10:3-5. (Source: Bible Study Tools)
  • ✅ Identifying and addressing the 12 spiritual strongholds can lead to greater spiritual growth and a deeper relationship with God. (Source: Christianity.com)

FAQs about What Are The 12 Spiritual Stronghold

What Are The 12 Spiritual Strongholds?

The 12 spiritual strongholds are a set of beliefs and attitudes that, when nurtured, can help a person grow spiritually. They include forgiveness, love, hope, faith, perseverance, gratitude, humility, joy, peace, wisdom, patience, and self-control.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

How do Spiritual Strongholds help us in our daily lives?

The spiritual strongholds help us to elevate ourselves and nurture our spiritual growth. When we practice forgiveness, we learn to let go of grudges and live in peace. Love helps us connect with others and spread positivity. Hope helps us stay optimistic and motivated, even in challenging times. Faith gives us the strength to keep going, even when things seem impossible. Perseverance keeps us going when we face obstacles. Gratitude helps us focus on what we have, rather than what we lack. Humility helps us stay grounded and avoid arrogance. Joy brings happiness to our lives, no matter what our circumstances. Peace helps us find inner calm. Wisdom helps us make better decisions. Patience helps us stay calm and avoid frustration. Self-control allows us to resist temptation and make good choices.

Are there any limitations of Spiritual Strongholds?

While spiritual strongholds can help us grow and improve our lives, they are not a magic pill that solves all our problems. We still have to put in the effort and work to see results. Additionally, some people may find it challenging to embrace certain strongholds, such as forgiveness or self-control. It’s important to remember that everyone’s spiritual journey is different and that progress takes time.

What is the role of these strongholds in our spiritual life?

The role of spiritual strongholds is to help us live a more fulfilling and meaningful life by fostering positive beliefs and attitudes. They help us connect with our spirituality and develop a deeper sense of purpose. Additionally, spiritual strongholds can help us feel more connected to others and to the world around us.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now

How to practice the 12 Spiritual Strongholds?

Practicing the 12 spiritual strongholds involves making a conscious effort to embrace these beliefs and attitudes in our daily lives. This might involve setting aside time for prayer or meditation, reflecting on our values, and making an effort to incorporate these strongholds into our thoughts and actions. Over time, these positive attitudes become habitual, and we can enjoy the benefits of a more fulfilling and spiritually enriched life.

Are there any books I can read to help me learn more about these 12 Spiritual Strongholds?

Yes, there are many books available that can help you learn more about the 12 spiritual strongholds. Some popular titles include “The 12 Essential Spiritual Gifts: A Path to Enlightenment” by Charlene Proctor, “Spiritual Capital: Wealth We Can Live By” by Danah Zohar, and “The Power of a Positive Attitude: Discovering the Key to Success and Happiness” by Roger Fritz.

Discover Your FREE Personalized Moon Reading Now